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Geneva Motor Show 2008 - Highlights
Geneva Motor Show 2008 - Highlights
by CDN Team
05 Mar 2008
Honda Accord
This latest Accord for Europe is very much an evolution of the previous design, with elements of the new Civic added. The main elements of the design haven't changed, with the key differentiator being the more prominent wheelarches (not unlike a new S-Class) that Honda aficionados will learn to spot to distinguish the latest version. The Accord retains its positioning at the very epicenter of current style idioms within this segment, mirroring the Mazda 6 practically line for line, as has so often happened over the last 30 years - quite a remarkable achievement for the two design teams in Tokyo and Hiroshima. The interior is competent but definitely not class-leading this time around. Silver inserts sweep down into center console but they are painted plastic, not metal, are as the door handle releases. Likewise, the use of a manual handbrake, hard plastics in many areas and traditional grains are ever-so-slightly dated for this segment, which has moved forwards significantly in the last 18 months since the Accord was probably signed-off for production. In this segment, the new Citroen C5, Mondeo and Laguna are on a higher level, not to mention the new A4. On the plus side, the IP has a nice line that runs off the driver binnacle and sweeps across to the passenger side to provide a hooded lip for the dash-top driver information and 8-inch NAVI screen. It's far superior to the typical BMW ‘double-hump' solution. Also, the seats are well designed and there are novel storage recesses in the sides of the console. Other nice touches include the two big dials with needles that rotate from the outer edge, together with big illuminated chaplets and the MMI controller that has a beautifully tactile feel to it. Finally, the new 2.2-liter i-DTEC diesel engine with 148bhp is likely to raise the bar in the diesel stakes again in terms of refinement and smoothness.
Rinspeed Squba
Taking inspiration from James Bond's 1977 film ‘The Spy Who Loved Me', Swiss dream car maker Rinspeed unveiled its amphibious prototype: the Squba. Able to drive autonomously thanks to Ibeo LUX laser scanners, the submersible concept is also able to dive to depths of ten meters, all while sourcing power from ithium-ion batteries. CDN sat down for an exclusive interview with Frank Rinderknecht, CEO of Rinspeed, who shed some light on the car: "It's a new package of technology," Rinderknecht said. "It's zero-emissions and most importantly, it's an emotion. It's what people had in mind. James Bond put the bait out and now it's here." Sporting obvious Lotus Elise design cues, the exterior design was created using a specially embossed foil which adheres to the vehicle like a second skin. At the front, the concept features a patented hatch mechanism with carbon fiber fins for a new cooling air management system, while two propellers nestled on either end of the rear bumper provide forward thrust. Seabob jet drives in the front and rotating outlet jets - designed using high-tech nano materials - on the fenders provide directional assistance when submerged. Inside the open cabin, a unique manta ray-inspired instrument cluster encased in a waterproof aluminum housing sits at the center of the IP. Lavishly lighted, it complements the iridescent silver and bright yellow interior colors, inspired by the yellow tail snapper. The seats have also been designed with a silver/yellow fish scale texture, with padding that features a herring bone pattern and materials backed by a spacer fabric on the inside, for faster drying. For a touch of luxury, mother-of-pearl has been used for the door linings, steering wheel and gear knob. When asked why he'd chosen to design the car as a targa rather than an enclosed ‘submarine', Rinderknecht explained: "A passenger compartment will take about three cubic meters of air, and you'd have to put three metric tons of weight - 7000lbs - on that. That makes it kind of heavy. And if there's an emergency, you also need to get out." This design is a progression of the Fioravanti Thalia design presented last year in Geneva, differing mostly in its rear aspect where it has a lower roof line. The overall theme is of a svelte coupesque estate with similar dimensions to the Pininfarina Sinseti also debuting in Geneva. In typical Fioravanti fashion, the car showcases a new functional design solution and has a delicate design language quite different to the zeitgeist of today. Designed by Matteo Fioravanti, the core motif of the design is the way the DLO sweeps up into the C-pillar and over the roof and is then echoed by the lower side feature line that sweeps up to form the trailing edge of the C-pillar. There are several other interesting design details such as the downward tapering A-pillars, the way the body color C-pillars stop abruptly at the top (which gives them a fin-like appearance), and the gently flowing upper feature line. The car also features a patented technical innovation: fine nozzles on the sides of the windshield and rear screen squirt air and or water under high pressure onto the screen to clean it without the need for wipers. This is at the early stage of development, Fioravanti told us, and they are currently looking for suppliers to collaborate in its further development. While an undeniably handsome design, the full-size exterior model did not attract anything near as much attention as the showy, more contemporary, and more complete designs from other Italian design houses showing cars in Geneva.
Geneva Motor Show 2008 - Highlights
Zagato Bentley GTZ
Based on the Continental GT Speed and using the same mechanicals, the Bentley GTZ is Zagato Atelier's take on the luxury GT. The design employs a series of very pronounced feature lines to differentiate it from its production cousin, and a rear end that is fittingly appropriate for an extravagant cruiser. From the front, the bespoke hood features airvents cut into the side to help the large W12 breathe, while the defining Bentley headlamps have been retained. But there is the new addition of a side lamp at the corner and the imposing grille has also been amplified, gaining the height of a European license plate which will fit into it. A front splitter has been added beneath a mesh insert which spans the width of the car, incorporating the front fog lamps. In profile, the side lamp intersects the taut crease line which runs over the front fender, with a recessed concave surfacing below it. This line continues through the front door where it dissipates, being picked up by another below the door that rises, accenting the rear haunch. The two-tone paint scheme adds a new dimension to the side profile, accentuating the double bubble roof above - a quintessential Zagato theme. The rear is the most interesting aspect of the design, where Chief Designer Norihiko Harada introduced a more rounded theme with bespoke LED taillamps that sit vertically along the chiseled feature line. The concave roof center that blends into the rear glazing before emerging reversed at the base of the rear window is another well resolved aesthetic. The integrated rear spoiler beneath has also been given the Zagato treatment and is now a sculpted wave from, which Harada says is guaranteed to enable the same aerodynamics as the GT Speed. Shorter and wider tailpipes are encased in another element which doubles as a diffuser. Overall the design is typical of Zagato's show cars dating back nearly 50 years. We're waiting to see if the next car the famed Italian Atelier creates will deviate from these tried and true details, or whether it will continue with the same formula.
Fiat/PSA utility MPV
This was the debut of one new design, but five new vehicles: the Citroen Berlingo MPV and Nemo van, Peugeot Partner MPV and Bipper van, and Fiat Fiorino - with the Fiat Doblo presumably set to follow soon. PSA and Fiat have partnered here, as they have done with their two ranges of larger commercial vehicles, to produce their second generation utility MPVs and vans that compete in Europe with the class defining, and also now second generation, Renault Kangoo. Most of the design work was carried out in the Fiat Professional design studio that focuses purely on commercial vehicle design, while the running gear is mostly from the Citroen C4 / Peugeot 308. Citroen and Peugeot design groups then worked to maximize differentiation of their cars with different front end treatments and some subtle tweaks throughout the rest of the car. The design is notable for the way it differentiates not so much between the brands, as between the commercial van and the private passenger vehicle. The nose treatment of the van features a prominent proboscis similar to the larger PSA Fiat vans, and a very conventional IP made from obviously cheap plastics. The utility MPV versions have more car-like noses, and slightly more sophisticated IP designs made from far higher grades of plastic. There are fewer aesthetic or functional design innovations than in the new Renault Kangoo we saw in Frankfurt last year, but nonetheless the design is attractive and very practical. And there are some neat flourishes: the way the Doblo integrates its logo on the rear doors, the feature lines that wrap around the wheel arches, and the attractive door furniture. It might not have been the sexiest new car in Geneva - but it is a very competent design that will probably be the best selling new car to have debuted at the show. Related Article:
Dacia Sandero
The Sandero is a second key model for the Romanian-built Dacia line-up, following the amazing sales success of the Logan in the European sales charts. Based on the same LO platform as the Logan sedan, the Sandero sports a new five-door hatchback bodystyle that is 40mm shorter in wheelbase and 200mm shorter in length than the Logan, despite sharing 70 percent of the core components. The flat sides are relieved by a crescent-shaped feature line that, like the Renault Modus, appears somewhat whimsical as a design motif. Walking around the car, the old-fashioned design is evidenced in such details as the parallel side protector molding, side repeater lamps on the fender, flap-type door handles, the push-button-type tailgate handle, the exposed wipers or the exposed rocker seam weld flange - all these were standard fare on cars ten years ago, but have disappeared nowadays on current B-segment models on sale in western Europe. Similarly on the interior, the hard polypropylene plastics for the IP, separate passenger SRS cover and rotary heater controls all betray its old Clio 2-based origins. But that's missing the point somewhat. The Sandero is a very low-cost car targeted to Central Europe, South America and South Africa that offers a good package and modern technology without any frills. It will inevitably get people mobile, and that is its inherent goal.
Tata Nano
Making its European show debut in Geneva, the Nano transformed the normally empty Tata stand into one of the busiest at the show. While we were looking at the car, Giorgetto Giugiaro, Walter de' Silva and Henrik Fisker were scrutinizing the two cars on display. Speaking with Tata's Head of Design, Pierre Castinel, CDN learned that the Nano existed before and that he only refined the design. "The target for me is first brand identity, linked with the quality, because quality is part of the brand. The target is to show that Tata meets the European standard in terms of quality. As you can see we're not so far from the target." Almost all the car designers we spoke to were positive about the Nano, citing how amazing it was given its $2500 price point, or talking about its ‘cute' design character. But the first impression of the car in the flesh is that it looks like a smaller and rather poor imitation of a Mitsubishi i but sitting on tiny wheels - it has similar proportions, profile and DRG. For a car with such iconic potential this is a huge missed opportunity. Production cost might be the reason that there are no concave surfaces at the front and rear (as there is on the Smart ForTwo and Mitsubishi i), which would have helped avoid its visually weak overhangs and square corners. But there were other design details that could have been better resolved, such as the crude slats at the base of the bumpers and the taillights that fight with the simple ovoid side graphic. Otherwise, Justin Norek' s design, is handsome and well resolved. And the interior builds on this, notably with an innovative and attractive narrow center stack that integrates all of the Nano's few instruments and the HVAC system of the ‘Luxury' version (the ‘Basic' has no HVAC). We feel confident that the Nano is the most important new car of 2008. But while its aesthetic is competent and far more advanced than previous Tatas, it is a shame that it will not make this iconic car an iconic design.
IED Maserati Chicane
This is the fifth year of showing a concept model from the Istituto Europeo di Design (IED) of Turin. This latest - the Maserati Chicane - is a very competent piece of work, displaying a degree of professionalism that wouldn't disgrace many OEM stands, yet the concept car was designed by two students of the 5th RSP Master in Transportation Design, Dmytro Zyubyairov and Oscar Palladino. In essence, the Chicane is a rebodied Alfa Romeo 8C with a 2+2 layout. At 4400mm, it's 400mm shorter than a Gran Turismo GT and it retains a lot of Alfa 8C character in the design, especially around the rear haunch. Shown here as a milled hard model, the side view is characterized by three Maserati portholes in the doors (rather than the fender as on the Gran Turismo) and a light creaseline that runs forward from the door handle, then loops back on itself. Interestingly, this line is similar to the new ‘blade' motif promoted by GM on the Meriva and GTC concepts, except this is a positive section rather than negative. The front end is the best part. There's a lovely integration of the lean-forward nose, where the edges of the grille snout continue into two vertical slots carved out of the front fender forward of the wheels. Upper and lower branches of the fender grow outwards to meet the wheelarch. Nestled high-up in these slots are the headlamps and an accompanying white ‘swiggle' LED motif. Against this fresh sculpture, the grille itself is a bit basic and unfinished, with its flush horizontal slats finished in gray. A similar dark gray color is used on the OZ 5-spoke wheels, which are a development of the current Trident design on the GranTurismo GT. Hyundai's HED-5 ‘i-Mode' six-seat MPV appears large in person and features certain polarizing features, which seem to mix three concepts into one. Convex and concave surfaces combine with a wedged side profile and a rounded front and rear, to give the appearance of a bow under pressure. But one of the most intriguing aspects are the negatively arching 'A and a half'-pillar and C-pillars, emphasized by almond shaped quarter-lights. There seems to be a conscious attempt not to follow usual conventions, attempting instead to define unique formal identifiers. Successful elements included the main A-pillar, which integrates neatly into the roofline before sloping backward to the C-pillar and coming back on itself. This is reminiscent of the cantrail treatment of the new Volvo XC60, and the way this relates to the boomerang taillight graphic (which echos the grille mesh aesthetic) is the cleanest and least controversial aspect of the design. Interior designer Eric Yann Coulouvrat explained how a different interpretation of the Mercedes F-700 concept interior was used for the front passenger seat, which slides and swivels to face rearwards. Streams of blue light-lines give an impression of luxury and become brighter at points where they converge, flowing across the inner door panels. This theme, which continued into the instrument panel where light spilling from cut-away perspex sections lit the instruments, strained at being overly detailed. The ‘i-Mode' concept marks the second time Hyundai has collaborated with specialist suppliers. Bayer Material Science AG developed materials that are lighter than the glass and metal they replace; LG electronics enabled an array of multimedia connectivity - such as a voiceover IP communication system developed by LG which enabled Coulouvrat to call his colleague and exterior designer, Thomas Salzle, through Skype from the car - and Keiper engineering developed the unique Swivel Seat system. Unfortunately the design seems to have taken Hyundai backwards in its progression (especially compared to the Qarmaq) being a mix-mash of various previous concepts from the Korean firm.
Suzuki Concept A-Star
The Concept A-Star previews a new 109g/km C02 model from Suzuki that is based on the Suzuki Splash/Opel Agila launched last year. Significantly, it will form a key part of their commitment to lower C02 emissions and will be built by Maruti Suzuki in India. For the Concept A-Star, designers from Maruti Suzuki joined with the Japanese design team to bring a unique Indian aesthetic to this project. Perhaps most obvious is the use of a bright magenta accent that's used throughout the design, including the cheater panel housing the rear view cameras, inserts in the wheels and the upper eyebrow area of the headlamps. Up close, this eyebrow comprises an arabesque pattern that becomes back-illuminated at night by LEDs. The rear features two boomerang-shaped rear lamps with the magenta-colored DI lamps hidden behind the tailgate glass, a trend we first spotted last year on the VW Up! and Seat Tribu. Other features include the sharp crease on the rear fender that curls down onto the bumper and the Suzuki diamond-shaped logo which pushes up into the tailgate glass. The Concept A-Star is particularly notable for its interesting bodyside section, despite the inevitable width restrictions of an A-Segment car. A small overhanging shoulder below the windows dives into a softly-sculptured surface with a deep lightcatcher low down near the rocker panel that flicks up into the wheelarch and successfully breaks up the depth of the bodyside. We also noted the two sharply recessed slots for door handles that puncture the surface, a theme repeated for the exhaust outlets at the rear. The interior is finished in black and light beige suede. Most interestingly, the IP is completely split into a pair of upper and lower wings, with a magenta-illuminated cavity between them and a high-mounted gearshift lever.
Volvo XC60
Previewed as a concept in Detroit 2007, the XC60 is Volvo's bid to compete with compact SUVs such as the BMW X3 and Land-Rover Freelander. More sculptural than the XC90, the new XC60 is the first full project overseen by Design Director Steve Mattin and very much reflects his taste in design, according to former colleagues from Mercedes. The front face features the new bolder look that Mattin will introduce across the range. This comprises a 6-sided grille with satin silver frame, black egg-crate mesh and much larger Volvo ‘Iron Mark' emblem. Slim running lamps are mounted between the headlamps and grille, to provide a new night-time signature for Volvo. The rear view is also unmistakably Volvo, with the swoop-down bevel in the rear bumper echoing the striking lamp graphic and its blade of red light down the center. The most notable achievement on this car has to be the fine quality of the surfacing, particularly the way the soft shoulderline cones wider towards the tail lamp - the exact opposite of most cars - and the way that adjacent undercut feature line fades out by the rear door handle. Indeed, the overall fluidity of the design is exemplary, with a great combination of soft surfaces and beveled edges right around the car to keep the eye moving and to add interest wherever one looks. The two launch colors - ‘Terra Bronze' and ‘Lime Grass Green' suit the car well and are said to be inspired by the fashion industry. Safety is taken to new levels with the world premiere of ‘City Safety' low speed auto brake, where the car itself brakes if it detects a collision with the vehicle in front. This supports other innovative safety aids pioneered by Volvo including ACC, BLIS, Lane Departure and Distance Alert. Overall, this is a very handsome new Volvo.
Toyota Urban Cruiser
Toyota showed the Urban Cruiser concept at Geneva in 2006, but that time the car was clearly an SUV crossover. The new production Urban Cruiser debuting in Geneva this week has hints of SUV in its DNA, but is essentially a slightly tall and boxy small hatchback. This is because it is very closely based on the recently-announced Ist for the Japanese-market, a car identical to the US-market Scion Xd. The differences appear to be only in the front and rear bumpers which are black at their bases to give the impression of greater ground clearance. The Urban Cruiser was displayed with no access to the interior, but the exterior appears to be well resolved, albeit without many points of real interest. The front and rear lights are notable for sitting on a different plane to the surfaces around them - a growing trend it seems - and the door handles sit within subtle oval recesses within the door panels. The slight concave surface below the shoulder line and the subtle feature line running diagonally up the C-pillar are the few innovative elements we found on this well-resolved, but sober design. Overall the Urban Cruiser is handsome, but rather too conservative a design for Europe.
Lancia Delta
This is an important new car for Lancia, as the brand has been limping for several years now with a odd range comprising of the small Ypsilon and Musa and the larger Thesis sedan and Phedra MPV. Based very closely on the Fiat Bravo launched last year, and previewed by the near identical show car at the Paris Motor Show in 2006, the Delta is a new lower-medium hatchback. The first impression of the car is that it is large and, specifically, long. This is in part because it is indeed slightly longer than other cars of the class, but also because of the dark gray rockers and cant rail, the floating black roof and the six-light DLO. All of these elements visually lengthen the car. Voluminous surfaces - and the ‘up-scale' classic Lancia grille and lights - further this impression. Two other interesting exterior details are the car's beak-like nose and the way that the C-pillar doesn't quite connect with the roof. Like the outside of the car, the inside aesthetic is new but not avant-garde: perfectly judged for the brand perhaps. The compact center stack that drops down just below the bottom lip of the upper IP, the typology of the instrumentation and the quality feel of the leather on the high specification models are all notable. Overall this is a handsome, if conservative, design that successfully differentiates the Delta from the Fiat upon which it is based, despite sharing many components. But the next new Lancia needs to find a rather more progressive direction for the future.
Seat Bocanegra concept
Bocanegra - the name given to this show car from Seat - means 'black mouth' in Spanish, referring to the blacked-out front of the car. This is essentially a large 'mono-graphic' encompassing the upper grille, the lamps and the broad lower grille. Within this black area, the lights and bumper beam are covered with one clear plastic mask, giving a unique and rather menacing appearance. Previewing a forthcoming production design, the car's new face also joins the new interpretation of Seat's prominent side feature lines. Starting as the shut line between headlamp and hood, the front line sweeps backwards to the lower part of the rear fender ahead of the rear wheel in a single, very dynamic sweep. Where in previous Seats this has arced rearwards, now it slashes backwards with far less curvature. The way this is controlled in plan and elevation so that the slight curve accelerates backwards evenly from every angle it is viewed, is impressive. Another curve picks up just behind the door handle - a little abruptly - and arcs around into the rear tailgate, not into the top of the light as does the front feature line. For some reason Seat was granting limited access to the interior, which is a shame as it appears to have had a lot of effort lavished on it. Looking in from outside the car, we could see non-geometric asymmetric air vent apertures covered in a metallic mesh - also used for the forward edge of the IP - a lot of high gloss black, exquisitely detailed instrumentation and a seemingly high level of quality. The Bocanegra previews the replacement for the small Ibiza that is based on the Volkswagen Polo platform. And it also shows us how Seat are set to deliver a little more convincingly on their "auto emoción" brand statement with a more dynamic and expressive design.
Magna Steyr Mila Alpin concept
Remember the Steyr Pinzgauer of the late 1960s? The Mila Alpin is a reinterpretation of that simple 4x4 vehicle and takes the idea for its styling and color scheme from the mountain rock and ice of the Alps. The car is split into two halves: the lower part is hard-edged and geometric and finished in rock gray. A low center of gravity was achieved by positioning the three-cylinder, 1000cc engine beneath one of the rear seats, hence the 3+1 seating arrangement. A CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) hybrid power system is used, whereby the 20KW electric motor provides additional torque to the 62KW engine. Speaking with CDN, chief designer Andreas Wolfsgruber explained: "The hybrid system is evident in the external appearance of the Alpin, with a CNG display on one side of the car, and a Lithium Ion display on the other. This layout also results in a short hood which, combined with the high ‘command' seating position, gives the car the character of a true off-roader, with excellent forward visibility". By contrast, the upper body is finished in ice white, with faceted surfaces and a slightly softer form language. Big gullwing doors are opened by nudging a contact slot with an elbow - useful when wearing a thick ski jacket. At the top of the roof there are blue spotlamps and fresh air scoops, as on a rally car. Further rearwards is a pair of snorkels for engine air intakes, mounted high up to allow wading through water up to half a meter. Although only finished as a hard exterior model, the Mia Alpin concept has a raft of nice ideas that would be good to see taken into a full running car - hopefully the next step, according to Wolfsgruber.
Italdesign Giugiaro Quaranta concept
The Quaranta is an environment-friendly, 4WD super sports-car which celebrates 40 years since the founding of Italdesign. Using a Toyota Hybrid Synergy drivetrain, the design clearly references the 1968 Bizzarinni Manta, one of the first projects undertaken by Italdesign, which was also featured on the stand, freshly repainted in its wonderful original turquoise color. The continuous '1 line' profile is enhanced by a simple graphic treatment where the glass extends from nose to tail and features embedded solar panels. These create a central opaque strip which, although it is a distinctive feature, inevitably disturbs the purity of the graphics. The solar panels are said to generate a power of up to 250W, sufficient for the functioning of the cockpit conditioning system and for recharging the electric battery. While the chamfered front end is pleasant, the rear seems overly fussy and somewhat raw compared to some of the best designs we've seen from the Maestro. The interior is accessed by a huge lift-up canopy and step-over sills finished in carbon fiber to reach the center driving position. The three-seater layout also incorporates a tiny baby seat behind the driver. The most striking innovation can be found in the multi-control steering wheel which reflects an idea already incorporated in the 1980 Medusa that was also on display: all vehicle driving and control functions are concentrated on the spokes, where the stalks have been eliminated and replaced with keys. Dark brown mottled leather and snakeskin are used on the IP and seats. Overall, we were disappointed with the Quaranta as a celebration of 40 years of automotive design's most influential design house. The lack of refinement and of really new ideas was drawn into even sharper focus by the older iconic concepts also displayed.
Kia Soul
The Kia Soul concept was presented nearly two years ago in Seoul. But this new Soul concept car in Geneva is a production preview concept car which closely follows the design theme of its predecessor namesake. The car is half way between a Kia C'eed and a Kia Sportage - a unique vehicle typology closest in concept to the Suzuki SX4 / Fiat Sedici and the Skoda Yeti concept from 2005. The Soul is reminiscent of the Skoda Roomster as well, in its rear three quarter aspect with its upright tailgate and, in particular, its lamp graphic. But the rest of the car is more distinctive and has a nice balance of being strong without being overly masculine. Gregory Guillaume, chief designer at Kia Design Center Europe, told us how the three different versions of the Soul on display at Geneva demonstrate how diverse the Soul's appeal could be. With various different versions and options possible, this car will be produced local to European markets in the Czech Republic. Guillaume went on to show us "the soul within each Soul" - which is a small video clip displayed within the smaller secondary display in the center of the IP. On the Diva it is a rotating diamond, on the Searcher it is water dropping into a pond and on the Burner it is... flames. Each car had strong color and trim differences to fit with the basic concept of their ‘inner soul' to making them superficially quite different, though they lacked much subtlety or sophistication in their execution. And although the Soul is a well resolved, distinctive and unique design, the low quality of interior plastics, cheap looking door handles and other old fashioned details detracted from the overall impressive design for Kia, set to tap into the new European crossover trend. This second-generation Superb is based on a mildly-lengthened VW Passat platform, with transverse rather than longitudinal engines as before. Walking around the car, there's a slight mixture of character together with odd reminders of several other cars. The front end is quite powerful and classy: the grille is sharper and more strongly defined than other Skodas, with a new six-sided grille outline, vertical grille bars and ends that wrap over into a new surface on either side, not unlike the new Volvo XC60 design. The adaptive headlamps are sharply outlined and feature a small ‘Superb' signature in the corners. By contrast, the rear appears a little low rent and somewhat unbalanced in character to the front. There's a softer treatment to the surfaces than that of the front end and an overall style reminiscent of the old Megane sedan with rounded taillamps, a flat trunklid surface and the license plate housed low down in the bumper. Furthermore, the car looks slightly underwheeled - even on 17-inch rims - due to the large wheelarch clearances, an uncomfortably heavy C-pillar and a deep rear bumper. A unique feature is the Twindoor trunk, allowing a trunklid or full tailgate opening. Better news on the interior however. This is an excellent package, with fantastic cabin space for rear passengers. The IP theme is not unlike that of the old S-Class Mercedes, with a wave form and thin wood or aluminium insert strip across the lower edge. The entire IP is made of high quality slush-formed soft-touch plastics, including the center console, lower scuttle areas and glovebox. By contrast, the door linings are largely in hard plastics, except for the door top roll area. The rear cabin is particularly impressive, with such luxury features as vents in the B-pillars, footrests, integrated blinds for the side windows and touch controls for seat heating in the rear face of the center console.
Geneva Motor Show 2008 - Highlights
Ken Okuyama K.O7
This was the biggest surprise of the show. Ken Okuyama, one of the industry's more prolific designers having held senior positions at GM, Porsche, Pininfarina and Art Center College of Design, announced a new car company producing his new sports car: the K.O7. Taking inspiration from the Lotus Super Seven, the minimalist K.O7 is conceptually closest to the Ariel Atom and the KTM X-Bow; with its transverse mid-mounted four-cylinder engine, ‘cycle wing' fenders separate to the main car body and no windshield. The sister K.O8 coupe shown adjacent to the K.O7 differs in having integral fenders to the body a windshield and a detachable single-panel roof. Series production in Japan will begin later this year at a rate of about 100 per year at a price of approximately quarter of a million US dollars. This is a lot for such a minimalist car, but the K.O7 is dense with high-value design details. Made of carbon fiber, with polished aluminum used for some core surfaces and structural parts - such as the roll over hoops and exposed door beams which double as door pulls - the car weighs just 750kg. The collaboration with Tag Heuer is evident inside the cabin, with the instrument dials having been influenced by the Swiss watchmaker's timepieces. There is a Spyker feel to the pleated red leather seats and the exposed polished aluminum toggle switches, handbrake and gear lever - all exquisitely detailed, and a long way from the crude execution typical for low-volume minimalist sports cars. Wearing Ken Okuyama spectacles and sitting in a Ken Okuyama chair, Ken told us how he originally gave himself 20 years working for other people before he planned to set up on his own. And now, 22 years after he started at GM, he has his own brand producing his own designs, joining an elite few who are CEOs as well as chief designer at their own car company.
Opel Meriva concept
This is a concept car preview of the forthcoming production Meriva, which, like its predecessor, is based on a mix of Corsa and Astra underpinnings. As a compact MPV, the Meriva will fit into the Opel range below the seven-seat Zafira. But it has grown approximately 200mm over its predecessor to compete with the five-seat junior MPVs in Europe, such as the Ford C-Max and the Citroen C4 Picasso. Beyond the more substantial proportions of the car, one of the most significant design features is the ‘suicide' (or ‘Flex-Door' in GM speak) rear doors - only the Mazda RX8 and Rolls-Royce cars have anything like this in production. Also evident at the side of the car is the stepped base line of the C4 Picasso-like DLO that will aid vision out of the car particularly for the junior rear seat occupants that this car is likely to have much of the time. Another notable aspect to this design is its use of a side feature 'blade' line that dives forward and then hooks down and back on itself just behind the front wheel - a feature that was first seen in the GTC concept shown last year. The solution of the rear glazing that rolls down low over the lights to form the number plate surround is also innovative. Inside, the IP has two levels and effectively comprises an IP sitting on top of another IP. A tan-colored shallow IP runs from the door inners over the top of a deep lower IP surface finished in a lighter color . As well as having several distinct innovations, this Meriva is also a very well resolved design. We expect it to do well. Although launched late last year, this was the first Motor Show debut for Citroën's new mid-size model that competes against the Renault Laguna, Ford Mondeo and VW Passat in Europe's important D-Segment market. Based on the same platform as the Peugeot 407, the new design is a vast improvement over the previous C5, with its random collection of disjointed lines and lazy surfaces. Walking around the car with chief designer Alexandre Malval, he explained how the team wanted to express something new in the segment "Therefore we decided to make it a sedan not a hatchback, and the design represents a new design language for us that expresses fluidity in a more contemporary way". He pointed out the combination of elements from other recent Citroën models including the sharp DLO shape, low bodyside protector (here in chrome), boomerang-shaped headlamps and rear lamps from the C4, concave rear window as on the C6 and the necessary stance of short rear overhang that is an inherent part of Citroën DNA. The rear window concavity is quite subtle here compared to the C6, but still allows a usefully-large trunk opening. The estate version - dubbed ‘Tourer' - appears more compact and sporty than its predecessor, although actual luggage volume is said to be class-leading. With a longer wheelbase than the 407, the cabin is a pleasant experience, particularly with the optional glass panorama sunroof. Notable features include the fixed-hub steering wheel, electric park brake and a beautifully fluid door panel insert that loops back on itself. The IP is a large slush-molding that greatly overhangs the glovebox area, in order to increase the impression of floating above the console, according to Malval. Top versions of the C5 have an impressive quality feeling, with the IP, doors and console hand-trimmed in smooth Nappa leather, a suede-like roof lining and soft-touch inserts on the door panels.
Geneva Motor Show 2008 - Highlights
VW Scirocco
Previewed as the Iroc concept back in 2006, the production Scirocco gives VW Group a new Golf-based coupé that sits below the Audi TT in the line-up. The long-roof ‘shooting wagon' profile has few direct rivals in the marketplace - the Volvo C30 is the most obvious, the new Saab concept a possible future competitor - and provides the Scirocco with a comfortable four-seater package. The side view is characterized by the elongated DLO shape and a pronounced light-catcher in the lower door, complete with a neat black bodyside protector strip at the base of the door. The doors feature frameless glass and a B-pillar hidden behind the rear glass surface. Compared to the Iroc, the front end is quite different, with the 'Wappengrille' ditched in favor of a horizontal dark headlamp and grille graphic, sitting above a deep lower grille with big diamond pattern mesh. Notice too, the VW badge that is located up on the hood rather than within the grille, as on most current VW models. Significantly, according to Walter de'Silva, this new front end face will be used on other VW models in future. Sitting in the car, we were impressed by the comfortable seats and generous space for two rear passengers, although the integrated headrests and shallow glass area all restrict visibility somewhat in the rear. The trunk has a high loading sill but a useful deep volume of 292 liters and can be extended with fold-down rear seats. The IP keeps the basic hardpoints from the Golf, but with a revised upper surface that is lower to suit the faster screen angle of the Scirocco and a new shape to the vents. While the console and center stack will be familiar to Golf owners, the new door panels are particularly nice, with large triangular door grips separated from the main armrest surface. Related Article:
Ford Fiesta
We've seen the Verve concept in Frankfurt when Martin Smith told us that this was very close to what we should expect for the new Fiesta. And he was right. This new production design is 25mm taller and differs only in detail to the Verve. And, just as the Verve was presented in a strident violet hue, the two Fiestas displayed in Geneva were in equally big statement colors: 'Squeeze' acid green, and 'Hot Magenta'! Smith took us around the car, highlighting the 'linen' finish to the slush molded IP, and also its expressive form. He is clearly particularly proud of the way the whole design evidently combines high perceived quality with a relatively extrovert design identity from the Kinetic Design language he introduced with the Iosis concept. The exterior, by Chris Hamilton, starts at the front with the inverted trapezoidal grille shape, lipped in chrome and set low down, as on a sports car. The lamps sweep back and roll over the side edges of the hood, which in turn becomes a clamshell design as it reaches the windshield. At the sides there is the expected prominent undercut feature line and dynamic 'son of original Focus' DLO, plus a vestigial lower side line that sweeps up much as it does in the Mazda 2 (with which the Fiesta shares its platform). All of this is consistently executed, but slightly let down by the rear three-quarter aspect, which is reminiscent of the Mercedes A-class in theme but awkwardly resolved at the intersection between the rear light, tailgate, upper tailgate spoiler and rear window. 'Sassy' is a word that sums up the overall identity of this Fiesta well, and it was universally regarded as a very good bit of design by the designers we spoke to. We also think that the new Fiesta is very well judged for the market. Previewed last year as a concept, the iQ debuts here as a new entry model for Toyota that incorporates a 3+1 seating layout with a new compact size of just 3 meters - 410mm less than an Aygo and similar in length to the Smart ForTwo. Compared to the concept, the styling is more orthodox: gone are the sharp triangular lamps but the character lines at front and rear still exist, albeit in diluted form. One line from the A-pillar sweeps inwards across the lamp onto the short, stubby hood, while a complimentary line feeds from the headlamp down to the lower corner. Dubbed 'cubic super stance', this wheel-at-each-corner look is actually quite a good way of understanding the design of this new premium baby car, and is repeated at the rear end too. The side view is changed little from the concept, with the big doors forming almost the entire bodyside between the wheelarches. The S-shaped graphic of the rear window through the taillamps down into the bumper remains, although we still feel there's a mismatch of the character of the wrap-around window and the door side glass, both in terms of the top edges and overall radii. The deep, flat sides are relieved by a subtle crease line in the lower door and sculpting around the door handle, together with generous 16-inch 5-spoke wheels to fill the wheelarches. Entry to the interior was restricted on first press day, but the impression was extremely positive. The interior is finished in a rich chocolate-plum color, with plum-colored accents on steering wheel, gearshift and doors. The striking V-shaped center console continues the ‘Manta Ray' theme of the concept, with matching matt silver door grabhandles. Overall, this is a significant new car from Toyota, with a wealth of new packaging and ideas. Life just got a lot tougher for the Smart ForTwo. Dimensions: Length 2985mm, Height 1500mm, Wheelbase 2000mm
Geneva Motor Show 2008 - Highlights
Renault Megane Coupe concept
This concept previews a compact production coupé from Renault that would be a direct rival for the new VW Scirocco, so it was interesting to spot a couple of Renault designers looking closely at the VW, taking notes. Not that they need be too worried: if a couple of recent Renault concepts have been surprisingly disappointing, the Megane Coupé goes some way to establishing Renault Design back near the top of the pack in terms of concept cars, even if some of the ideas are developments of those seen on the previous Altica and Nepta concepts. Renault has always been very active to explore new door hinge ideas on their concepts and the Megane Coupé takes things to a new level. Here, the upper door hinges up gullwing-style, while the lower bodyside dramatically hinges up on a massive cantilever from the rear seat headrests to reveal a bright Fire Red laquered inner sill that subsequently develops into the front and rear seat shells. The rear end is more characterful than the front and is notable for rear lamps comprising a pair of square tubes sitting within two air scoops in the rear fenders. The V-shaped rear window is fixed, while the trunk has a new action: it pulls open and then raises to minimize vertical lift, thus echoing the kinematics of the doors. The interior is said to be influenced by contemporary furniture with instrumentation inspired by aviator-style watches. The IP can be divided into two sections: the red laquered main structure and black inserts which can store small items. The sides of the console feature a ribbed texture, echoing that of the headlamp modules. Seats are very deeply sculpted and finished in black nubuck leather, as are the door panels and the deeply-dished steering wheel. Carrying over from the interior, there are hints of red used on the exterior too, including the cantrails, foglamp surrounds and exhaust tailpipes, while the satin finish ‘Dragon Grey' body color is said to compliment the dragonfly doors.
Saab 9-X BioHybrid concept
Saab first showed a 9-X concept at the Frankfurt Motor Show in 2001, a sports estate car that introduced new Saab design themes. It was also the first new Saab designed under then recently-appointed Director of Design, Michael Mauer. The 9-X launched at Geneva yesterday shares its namesake's estate sports car conceptual design, but is GM Europe Design center's take on what a lower-medium Saab should be (using the 'Delta' platform in GM speak; as per the Opel Astra) . Like the Saab 9-4X shown in Detroit, the 9-X is clearly close to production in its design intent, if not exact surface detail. At 4424mm long, 1382mm high, 1826mm wide, it is a useful 172mm longer than the conceptually-similar Volvo C30, which gives the car more of a sports 'shooting wagon' and less of a standard hatchback feel. This is helped also by the more upright tailgate and the near horizontal base line to the DLO. And this relatively deep DLO is perhaps the strongest feature of the design. Speaking with Chief Exterior designer Boris Jakob about this aspect of the car, he told us: "Everyone is going for this wedgy, high belt line, but I'm not a big fan. I think you need a close relationship between the DLO and the rear wheel". The interior also progresses themes we've seen before - notably in the Aero X - as well as introducing new ideas. Speaking to Richard Shaw, Chief Interior Designer, we learnt how the front seats are white and the rear dark gray because it gives more of an appearance of a two-seat sports car, which is how he envisages the car being used most of the time. One great detail, which is hard to see from any pictures, is the tiny 'turbo vane' motif of the white printed foil on the IP and door inners, which has a few metallic flakes imbedded to subtly catch the eye. Another is the way that metal ribs rise up slightly in the boot floor to act as sliders for luggage being loaded. Design Director Lowie Vermeersch said to us: "We like cars that are long and low". And the Sintesi is just that. At 4800mm long, it is slightly shorter than a Mercedes-Benz E-class, but at 1280mm it is slightly lower than a Porsche 911. The reason for this is not simply that the Pininfarina design team love long low cars, but because the design is based on 'liquid packaging' - which essentially means that the core technical elements may be separated and positioned all over the car. The Sintesi has a central fuel cell spine whose shape helps create a long diffuser under most of the car, and an electric motor powering each wheel. This technical configuration allows passengers to sprawl out over the long cabin which is Chief Designer Fuiseppe Randazzo's take on modern luxury. The core design innovations inside the car include black leather covers to the tops of the seat squabs which are otherwise made from 'Veltec', a material first seen on the Nido that allows items with Velcro fixings to attach securely. The seat backs are in white leather and unusually sweep forwards to connect to the center spine. The IP, which organically pushes out through the center of the bulkhead, has been rapid prototyped, and is the center piece to the interior. With its internal illumination it creates an ethereal feel to the whole interior. The exterior form is curvaceous and has a hint of Pininfarina
designs of the past, particularly in the air outlet vent atop of the
front fender - similar to that of some Ferrari side air intake vents
from over 30 years ago. And the side glazing that curves up into the
roof and inset small window apertures also hint at classic Italian
concept cars. But the overall form, in particular at the front and
rear, is fresh and full of innovative details. This was undoubtedly one
of the stars of the show.
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